英语句子的各种分类及例句
一、按句子类型分为:
★ 陈述句(declarative sentence)
• I like pizza. 我喜欢披萨。
• The book is on the table. 书在桌子上。
• It seems that it's going to rain. 似乎要下雨了。
• He enjoys playing the guitar in his free time. 他喜欢在空闲时间弹吉他。
• The child sat quietly, watching the birds fly in the sky. 孩子安静地坐着,观察着鸟儿在天空中飞翔。
★ 倒装句(inversion sentence)
• Did you enjoy the movie? 你喜欢这部电影吗?
• Which book do you recommend? 你推荐哪本书?
• Where is the nearest gas station? 最近的加油站在哪里?
• Have you ever been to Paris? 你去过巴黎吗?
• Here you are. 这是你的。
• Here comes the sun. 太阳出来了。
• There goes the train. 火车开走了。
★ 祈使句(imperative sentence)
• Be quiet! 安静!
• Don't touch that! 不要碰那个!
• Take care of yourself. 照顾好自己。
• Stop talking and listen to me. 停止说话,听我说。
• Clean your room before you leave. 离开前先整理一下你的房间。
★ 感叹句(exclamatory sentence)
• What a beautiful sunset! 多美的日落啊!
• How amazing the fireworks are! 多么惊人的烟花啊!
• Wow, that's incredible! 哇,太不可思议了!
• Oh no, I missed the train! 哦,不好,我错过了火车!
• Oh my goodness, I can't believe it! 天哪,我简直不敢相信!
二、按句子结构分为:
★ 简单句(simple sentence)
• I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。
• She is a teacher. 她是一位教师。
• It is raining outside. 外面正在下雨。
• We went to the beach last summer. 去年夏天我们去了海滩。
★ 并列句(compound sentence)(是由两个或多个独立的主句并列在一起构成的句子。这些主句之间通过并列连词(如and、but、or)或分号来连接,它们在句子中具有平等的地位。)
• I like tea, but he prefers coffee. 我喜欢茶,但他更喜欢咖啡。
• She is studying English, and her brother is studying French. 她在学习英语,她的兄弟在学习法语。
• The weather was hot, so we decided to go swimming. 天气很热,所以我们决定去游泳。
• We can go for a walk, or we can stay at home and watch a movie. 我们可以去散步,或者可以呆在家里看电影。
★ 复合句(complex sentence)(是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子。从句可以是名词从句、形容词从句或副词从句,它们在句子中充当不同的语法角色,如主语、宾语、定语或状语。)
• I don't know where he went. 我不知道他去哪了。
• The book that I bought is very interesting. 我买的那本书很有趣。
• I will go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨,我会去公园。
• The dog barked loudly when the mailman approached the house. 当邮递员走近房子时,狗大声叫了起来。
三、按句子语态分为:
★ 主动语态(active voice)
• She sings a beautiful song. 她唱一首美丽的歌。
• We cook dinner together. 我们一起做晚餐。
★ 被动语态(passive voice)
• The cake was baked by my mom. 这个蛋糕是我妈妈烤的。
• The window was broken by the kids. 这窗户被孩子们打破了。
• The car was repaired by a mechanic. 这辆车是由一名技师修理的。
• The song was sung beautifully by the singer. 这首歌被歌手唱得很美。
四、按句子时态分为:
★ 一般时态(simple tenses)
☆ 现在时(Present Simple)
• I go to the gym every morning. 我每天早上去健身房。
☆ 过去时(Past Simple)
• I watched a movie last night. 昨晚我看了一部电影。
☆ 将来时(Future Simple)
• I will go to the gym tomorrow. 我明天会去健身房。
★ 进行时态(continuous tenses)
☆ 现在进行时(Present Continuous)
• I am studying for my exam. 我正在为考试而学习。
☆ 过去进行时(Past Continuous)
• At 9 PM last night, I was watching a movie. 昨晚9点,我正在看电影。
☆ 将来进行时(Future Continuous)
• By the time you arrive, we will be preparing dinner. 你到达的时候,我们将正在准备晚餐。
★ 完成时态(perfect tenses)
☆ 现在完成时(Present Perfect)
• I have finished my homework, so now I can relax. 我已经完成作业,所以现在我可以放松了。
☆ 过去完成时(Past Perfect)
• I had already finished my work when he arrived. 当他到达时,我已经完成了我的工作。
☆ 将来完成时(Future Perfect)
• By next week, I will have finished my project. 到下周,我会完成我的项目。
五、按句子长度分为:
★ 短句(short sentence)
• I'm tired. 我累了。
• She likes to dance. 她喜欢跳舞。
★ 长句(long sentence)
• The book that I borrowed from the library, which is about ancient civilizations, provides valuable insights into human history. 我从图书馆借的那本关于古代文明的书为人类历史提供了宝贵的见解。
• The students, who had worked hard all semester, were rewarded with excellent grades on their final exams. 那些整个学期都努力学习的学生在期末考试中获得了优异的成绩。
• After reading the novel, which was recommended by a friend, I was deeply moved by its thought-provoking themes and compelling characters. 在读完这本由朋友推荐的小说之后,我被它引人深思的主题和引人入胜的角色深深打动。