表达句子各种成分的英语词汇
subject：n. 主语
simple subject：简单主语
She is a doctor. 她是一名医生。
compound subject：并列主语
John and Mary are good friends. 约翰和玛丽是好朋友。
subject phrase：主语短语
Swimming in the ocean is my favorite activity. 在海洋里游泳是我最喜欢的活动。
subject clause：主语从句
What he said surprised everyone. 他说的话让每个人都感到惊讶。
predicate：n. 谓语
predicate verb：谓语动词
simple predicate：简单谓语
She sings. 她唱歌。
compound predicate：并列谓语
She sings and dances beautifully. 她唱歌和跳舞都很美妙。
complete predicate：完整谓语
We were watching a movie last night. 昨晚我们在看电影。
object：n. 宾语
direct object：直接宾语
She bought a new car. 她买了一辆新车。
indirect object：间接宾语
He gave me a gift. 他给了我一份礼物。
object complement：宾语补足语
They elected her president. 他们选她为总统。
adverbial：n. 状语
time adverbial：时间状语
I will meet you tomorrow. 我明天会见你。
place adverbial：地点状语
She lives nearby. 她住在附近。
manner adverbial：方式状语
He speaks fluently. 他讲得很流利。
frequency adverbial：频率状语
They often go hiking. 他们经常去徒步旅行。
degree adverbial：程度状语
He runs fast. 他跑的快。
attributive：n. 定语
attributive adjective：定语形容词
The red car is mine. 这红色的车是我的。
attributive noun：定语名词
I read a science book. 我读了一本科学书。
attributive phrase：定语短语
He lives in a house on the hill. 他住在山上的一座房子里。
attributive clause：定语从句
The book that I borrowed is interesting. 我借的那本书很有趣。