佛教场所及人员常用的英语词汇
temple:n. 庙宇,寺庙
Buddhist temple:佛教寺庙
temple complex:寺庙建筑群
temple bell:寺庙钟
temple drum:寺庙鼓
temple altar:寺庙祭坛
temple courtyard:寺庙庭院
temple garden:寺庙花园
temple gate:寺庙门
temple statue:寺庙雕像
shrine:n. 神庙,神龛
Buddhist shrine:佛教神庙
sacred shrine:神圣的神庙
ancient shrine:古老的神庙
shrine altar:神庙祭坛
shrine statue:神庙雕像
shrine courtyard:神庙庭院
shrine bell:神庙钟
monastery:n. 寺院,修道院
Buddhist monastery:佛教寺院
monastic:adj. 修道院的
monastic practice:修道修行
monastic discipline:修道戒律
monastic rules:修道规则
monastic life:修道生活
monastic rituals:修道仪式
monastic education:修道教育
monastic study:修道学习
monastic chanting:修道诵经
pagoda:n. 塔
Buddhist pagoda:佛教塔
Ancient pagoda:古代塔
pagoda architecture:塔建筑
pagoda complex:塔建筑群
wooden pagoda:木塔
stone pagoda:石塔
multi-tiered pagoda:多层塔
pagoda roof:塔顶
pagoda bell:塔钟
pagoda lantern:塔灯
pagoda symbolism:塔的象征意义
meditation hall:禅堂
Buddhist meditation hall:佛教禅堂
mindfulness meditation hall:念佛禅堂
silent meditation hall:静心禅堂
meditation hall practice:禅堂修行
meditation hall meditation:禅堂禅修
meditation hall silence:禅堂静默
Buddha statue:佛像
Amitabha Buddha statue:阿弥陀佛像
Shakyamuni Buddha statue:释迦牟尼佛像
Maitreya Buddha statue:弥勒佛像
Kuan Yin Buddha statue:观音佛像
Medicine Buddha statue:药师佛像
Vairocana Buddha statue:毗卢遮那佛像
Manjushri Buddha statue:文殊菩萨佛像
Samantabhadra Buddha statue:普贤菩萨佛像
Ksitigarbha Buddha statue:地藏菩萨佛像
monk:n. 僧侣
Buddhist monk:佛教僧侣
Zen monk:禅宗僧侣
Tibetan monk:藏传佛教僧侣
venerable monk:尊敬的僧侣
senior monk:资深僧侣
ordained monk:受戒僧侣
novice:n. 新出家人,初学僧
Buddhist novice:佛教新出家人
novice monk:出家新人
novice nun:出家新女
novice ordination:出家新人受戒
novice training:新出家人训练
novice ceremony:新出家人仪式
novice period:新出家人时期
practitioner:n. 修行者
Buddhist practitioner:佛教修行者
meditation practitioner:冥想修行者
Dharma practitioner:法门修行者
Zen practitioner:禅修行者
Bodhisattva practitioner:菩萨修行者
faithful practitioner:信仰修行者
Noble Eightfold Path practitioner:八正道修行者
lay practitioner:居士修行者
resident practitioner:常住修行者
Dharma student:佛学生
nun:n. 尼姑
Buddhist nun:佛教尼姑
nun ordination:尼姑受戒
novice nun:初出家尼姑
senior nun:老尼姑
venerable nun:尊敬的尼姑
meditation nun:冥想尼姑
nun's practice:尼姑修行
nun's dedication:尼姑奉献
nun's retreat:尼姑闭关
abbot:n. 方丈,住持
Buddhist abbot:佛教方丈
head abbot:主持方丈
temple abbot:寺庙方丈
monastic abbot:修道院方丈
abbot's responsibilities:方丈职责
abbot's authority:方丈权威
abbot's teachings:方丈教导
abbot's leadership:方丈领导力
senior abbot:高级方丈
Dharma teacher:法师
Buddhist Dharma teacher:佛教法师
Zen Dharma teacher:禅宗法师
vipassana Dharma teacher:观禅法师
meditation Dharma teacher:冥想法师
mindfulness Dharma teacher:念觉法师
senior Dharma teacher:高级法师
lay Dharma teacher:俗家法师
resident Dharma teacher:寺院驻地法师
chanting master:念经师
Buddhist chanting master:佛教念经师
monastic chanting master:修道院念经师
temple chanting master:寺庙念经师
chanting master training:念经师培训
chanting master certification:念经师资格认证
senior chanting master:高级念经师
chanting master's chant recitation:念经师的经文诵读
chanting master's rhythm and cadence:念经师的节奏和韵律
retreat master:闭关师,静修师
Buddhist retreat master:佛教闭关师
monastic retreat master:修道院闭关师
Zen retreat master:禅修闭关师
vipassana retreat master:观禅闭关师
meditation retreat master:冥想闭关师
silent retreat master:默修闭关师
mindfulness retreat master:正念闭关师
retreat master certification:闭关师资格认证
pilgrim:n. 朝圣者
Buddhist pilgrim:佛教朝圣者
holy pilgrim:圣洁朝圣者
devout pilgrim:虔诚朝圣者
pilgrim's path:朝圣者之路
pilgrim's prayer:朝圣者的祈祷
pilgrim's offering:朝圣者的供奉
pilgrim's rituals:朝圣者的仪式
pilgrim's reverence:朝圣者的崇敬