佛教常用的英语词汇
Buddhism:n. 佛教
teachings of Buddhism:佛教教义
principles of Buddhism:佛教原则
philosophy of Buddhism:佛教哲学
spread of Buddhism:佛教传播
schools of Buddhism:佛教宗派
meditation in Buddhism:佛教冥想
rituals in Buddhism:佛教仪式
compassion in Buddhism:佛教慈悲
liberation in Buddhism:佛教解脱
enlightenment in Buddhism:佛教觉悟
four noble truths in Buddhism:佛教四圣谛
eightfold path in Buddhism:佛教八正道
mindfulness in Buddhism:佛教正念
dharma practice in Buddhism:佛教法门修行
Buddha:n. 佛陀(佛教创始人),佛
Gautama Buddha:高达摩·佛陀
Buddha's teachings:佛陀的教导
Buddha's wisdom:佛陀的智慧
Buddha's compassion:佛陀的慈悲
Buddha's enlightenment:佛陀的觉悟
Buddha's disciples:佛陀的弟子
Buddha's sermons:佛陀的布道
Buddha's renunciation:佛陀的出家
Buddha's relics:佛陀的舍利子
Buddha's statue:佛陀的雕像
dharma:n. 佛法
Buddhist dharma:佛教法门
dharma teachings:法教
dharma practice:修行法门
dharma talk:讲法
dharma wheel:法轮
dharma study:法学
dharma path:法道
dharma transmission:传法
dharma master:法师
dharma foundation:法基础
sutra:n. 佛经,经文
Buddhist sutra:佛教经典
Lotus Sutra:法华经
Heart Sutra:般若心经
Diamond Sutra:金刚经
Mahayana sutras:大乘经典
Theravada sutras:小乘经典
Pali sutras:巴利经典
Tripitaka sutras:三藏经典
sutra chanting:经典念诵
sutra interpretation:经典解读
enlightenment:n. 觉悟
attaining enlightenment:达到觉悟
path to enlightenment:通向觉悟的道路
seek enlightenment:追求觉悟
spiritual enlightenment:灵性觉悟
enlightenment meditation:觉悟冥想
enlightenment teachings:觉悟教导
enlightenment state:觉悟状态
enlightenment liberation:觉悟解脱
enlightenment retreat:觉悟闭关
enlightenment process:觉悟过程
meditation:n. 冥想,沉思
Buddhist meditation:佛教冥想
mindfulness meditation:正念冥想
vipassana meditation:观禅冥想
zen meditation:禅修冥想
walking meditation:行禅冥想
breath meditation:呼吸冥想
mindful breathing meditation:正念呼吸冥想
loving-kindness meditation:慈心冥想
metta meditation:慈爱冥想
insight meditation:洞察冥想
silent meditation:默观冥想
mantra meditation:咒语冥想
meditative state:冥想状态
nirvana:n. 涅槃
attaining nirvana:达到涅槃
entering nirvana:进入涅槃
path to nirvana:通向涅槃的道路
seek nirvana:追求涅槃
nirvana state:涅槃状态
nirvana liberation:涅槃解脱
nirvana realization:涅槃领悟
nirvana teachings:涅槃教导
nirvana meditation:涅槃冥想
nirvana release:涅槃解脱
nirvana retreat:涅槃闭关
karma:n. 因果报应
law of karma:因果报应法则
karmic cycle:因果循环
karmic consequences:因果后果
karmic consequences of actions:行为的因果后果
karmic actions:因果行为
karmic balance:因果平衡
karmic retribution:因果报应
karmic seeds:因果种子
karmic transformation:因果转化
karmic bonds:因果纽带
karmic lessons:因果教训
bodhisattva:n. 菩萨
compassionate bodhisattva:慈悲菩萨
avalokiteshvara bodhisattva:观音菩萨
manjushri bodhisattva:文殊菩萨
ksitigarbha bodhisattva:地藏菩萨
samantabhadra bodhisattva:普贤菩萨
bodhisattva path:菩萨道
bodhisattva vow:菩萨戒
bodhisattva practice:菩萨修行
bodhisattva compassion:菩萨慈悲
bodhisattva teachings:菩萨教导
bodhisattva generosity:菩萨布施
four noble truths:四圣谛
understanding the four noble truths:理解四圣谛
teaching of the four noble truths:四圣谛的教导
realizing the four noble truths:实现四圣谛
four noble truths meditation:四圣谛冥想
four noble truths path:四圣谛之道
four noble truths noble eightfold path:四圣谛的八正道
four noble truths cause and effect:四圣谛的因果关系
four noble truths insight:四圣谛的洞察力
four noble truths realization:四圣谛体悟
eightfold path:八正道
following the eightfold path:遵循八正道
understanding the eightfold path:理解八正道
practicing the eightfold path:实践八正道
eightfold path of liberation:解脱之八正道
eightfold path of enlightenment:觉悟之八正道
eightfold path of wisdom:智慧之八正道
eightfold path of morality:道德之八正道
eightfold path of concentration:集中之八正道
eightfold path of mindfulness:念觉之八正道
eightfold path of right view:正见之八正道
eightfold path of right intention:正意之八正道
mindfulness:n. 正念
cultivating mindfulness:培养正念
practicing mindfulness meditation:实践正念冥想
mindfulness in daily life:日常生活中的正念
mindfulness of the breath:呼吸的正念
mindfulness of the body:身体的正念
mindfulness of thoughts and emotions:思绪和情绪的正念
mindfulness of sensations:感觉的正念
mindfulness retreat:正念静修
mindfulness training:正念训练
mindfulness exercises:正念练习
compassion:n. 慈悲,同情
cultivating compassion:培养慈悲心
practicing compassionate action:实践慈悲行为
compassion and loving-kindness:慈悲与慈爱
compassion meditation:慈悲冥想
compassion and forgiveness:慈悲与宽恕
compassion and mindfulness:慈悲与正念
compassion for oneself and others:对自己和他人的慈悲
emptiness:n. 空性,空虚
understanding emptiness:理解空性
contemplating emptiness:默观空性
emptiness meditation:空性冥想
emptiness of self:自我的空性
emptiness and interdependence:空性与相互依存性
emptiness and impermanence:空性与无常性
emptiness and ultimate reality:空性与终极真实
emptiness and the nature of existence:空性与存在的本质
emptiness as the ultimate truth:空性作为终极真理
impermanence:n. 无常
contemplating impermanence:默观无常
recognizing the nature of impermanence:认识无常的本性
embracing impermanence:拥抱无常
impermanence of all things:一切事物的无常性
embracing the beauty of impermanence:感受无常的美
impermanence and the release from attachment:无常与解脱执着
embracing the uncertainty of impermanence:拥抱无常的不确定性
embracing impermanence as a source of freedom:将无常作为自由的源泉
liberation:n. 解脱
attaining liberation:实现解脱
path to liberation:解脱之道
liberation from suffering:解脱于苦难
liberation from attachment:解脱于执着
liberation from ignorance:解脱于无知
liberation from the cycle of birth and death:解脱于生死轮回
liberation from the illusion of self:解脱于自我幻象
liberation of the mind:心灵的解脱
liberation into the state of awakening:解脱进入觉醒的状态
rebirth:n. 轮回,转世
cycle of rebirth:轮回循环
law of rebirth:轮回法则
rebirth in different realms:在不同世界的轮回
karmic causes of rebirth:轮回的因果原因
rebirth as a human being:作为人类的轮回
rebirth in lower realms:在较低位面的轮回
rebirth in higher realms:在更高位面的轮回
rebirth in the realm of gods:在神界的轮回
rebirth in the realm of animals:在动物界的轮回
rebirth in the realm of hungry ghosts:在饿鬼界的轮回
rebirth in the realm of hell:在地狱界的轮回
merit:n. 功德,福德
accumulating merit:积累福德
generating merit:产生福德
dedication of merit:奉献福德
sharing merit:分享福德
merit-making practices:积累福德的修行
merit and the purification of the mind:福德与心灵的净化
merit and the cultivation of generosity:福德与修行慷慨
merit and the cultivation of mindfulness:福德与培养正念
merit and the pursuit of ultimate happiness:福德与追求终极幸福
offerings:n. 祭品,供品
making offerings:做供养
offering flowers:供花
offering incense:供香
offering candles:供烛
offering food:供食
offering water:供水
offering robes:供袈裟
offering alms:施舍
offering prostrations:供拜
offering prayers:供祈福
offering gratitude:供感恩
offering service:供奉献
offering devotion:供虔诚
offering acts of kindness:供善行
offering generosity:供慷慨
offering to the Triple Gem:供三宝
retreat:n. 静修,闭关 v. 静修,闭关
Buddhist retreat:佛教闭关修行
silent retreat:默修闭关
meditation retreat:禅修闭关
mindfulness retreat:正念闭关
solitary retreat:独修闭关
retreat practice:闭关修行
retreat schedule:闭关日程
retreat period:闭关时期
retreat environment:闭关环境
retreat discipline:闭关戒律
retreat meditation hall:闭关禅堂